FeNO testing measures airway inflammation in asthma by detecting nitric oxide in exhaled breath. It helps doctors tailor treatment, predict flare-ups, and reduce hospital visits-especially when symptoms don’t match lung test results.
Global Substitution Orders (GSOs) let companies replace themselves in thousands of legal cases with one filing. Used by debt buyers worldwide, this UK-led system cuts costs by 80% but faces challenges in enforcement and due process.
Learn how to safely dispose of expired EpiPens, inhalers, and medicated patches to protect your family, community, and environment. Follow FDA and DEA guidelines for sharps, aerosols, and patches.
Uremic symptoms like nausea and severe itching signal advanced kidney failure. Learn when dialysis should start based on symptoms-not just lab numbers-and what treatments can help before and after treatment begins.
Antidepressants can trigger mania in people with bipolar disorder, despite being commonly prescribed. Learn why safer, FDA-approved alternatives exist - and when antidepressants might still be used - with evidence-based risks and real-world data.
Medication-induced acute interstitial nephritis is a hidden cause of kidney damage. Learn the signs, which drugs trigger it, what to do if you suspect it, and how to protect your kidneys long-term.
Learn how mood stabilizers and antipsychotics work for bipolar disorder, their real-world side effects, and how to balance effectiveness with tolerability. Includes current guidelines, patient experiences, and what’s new in 2025.
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) is a rare, progressive liver disease that scars bile ducts, leading to liver damage. No cure exists, but symptom management, regular monitoring, and emerging therapies offer hope. Learn how it’s diagnosed, treated, and why early care matters.
Learn how to manage common corticosteroid side effects like weight gain, bone loss, and high blood sugar with proven supportive therapies. Practical, science-backed strategies for staying healthy on long-term steroid treatment.
Learn how to safely taper off steroids to avoid adrenal crisis, withdrawal symptoms, and disease flare-ups. Expert-backed steps, symptom management, and what to do when you're sick.